Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP) Certified Professional Practice Exam 2026 - Free ACRP Practice Questions and Study Guide

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) primarily evaluates the ethical aspects of a clinical trial, which includes the scientific validity of the trial. This involves assessing whether the research question is scientifically sound and whether the trial design is appropriate to address that question. The goal is to ensure that the study has the potential to generate valid and reliable data while safeguarding the rights and welfare of the participants involved.

Evaluating the scientific validity is critical because it directly influences the credibility and potential impact of the research findings. Without a robust scientific foundation, the study may not fulfill its objectives, leading to wasted resources and potential harm to participants.

Although other options such as financial implications, marketing strategies, and patient recruitment methods are important aspects of a clinical trial, they do not fall within the primary responsibilities of the IRB/IEC. These bodies focus mainly on ethical and scientific aspects to ensure participant safety and integrity of the research process.